Just weeks before stepping down after six decades at the helm, Warren Buffett made his most consequential tech move yet: a $4.3 billion bet on Alphabet Inc.. The revelation, buried in a regulatory filing released on November 21, 2025, showed Berkshire Hathaway acquired 17.8 million shares of Alphabet — the parent of Google, YouTube, and Waymo — during the third quarter of 2025. The position, valued at $4.3 billion as of September 30, dwarfs its stake in Amazon and signals a quiet revolution in Buffett’s investing philosophy. It’s not just a trade. It’s a farewell note written in stock tickers.
Why This Matters: The End of an Era
Buffett, 94, has spent his career avoiding what he called "technological black boxes." For years, he openly admitted he missed out on Google. At Berkshire’s 2019 annual meeting, he and the late Charles Thomas Munger chuckled about their mistake — "we blew it," Buffett said, noting Google’s ad model mirrored Geico’s customer acquisition strategy. Now, with retirement looming on January 1, 2026, he’s made his biggest tech bet yet. And he didn’t do it alone. The timing suggests either a final act by Buffett himself — or a deliberate handoff to his successors.Here’s the twist: Berkshire Hathaway didn’t just buy. It sold. Big time. The firm cut its Apple Inc. holding by 15% — now down to 238 million shares — and trimmed its Bank of America stake by 6%. Net sellers for the 12th straight quarter, they dumped $12.5 billion in stocks while buying just $6.4 billion. Alphabet accounted for nearly 70% of those purchases. This wasn’t a diversification. It was a pivot.
The Numbers Behind the Bet
Alphabet’s market cap now sits at $3.4 trillion. Its dominance isn’t just scale — it’s control. It holds 90% of global search queries. Chrome has 73% of the browser market. And its AI investments — projected to cost over $90 billion in 2025 — are no longer speculative. They’re infrastructure. The stock surged 46% in 2025 alone, then climbed another 17% after Buffett’s filing dropped, hitting $285 by November 24. That’s up from under $180 in June.Tom Russo, 75, managing member of Gardner Russo & Quinn, told Business Insider the math is staggering. If Berkshire bought early in Q3, it likely paid around $3.1 billion for a position now worth $5.1 billion — a 65% paper gain in under three months. Russo’s own fund holds $1.1 billion in Alphabet and $1.8 billion in Berkshire, making the two stocks 31% of his portfolio. "Buffett has backed a winner," Russo said. "But here’s what most people miss: Alphabet doesn’t just make money. It hoards it. Like Berkshire. It’s a cash machine with a supercomputer inside."
The Apple Paradox
Buffett once called Apple a consumer products company disguised as tech. He was right — the iPhone is a cultural artifact, not a server farm. But now, with Apple’s stake reduced to 22.7% of Berkshire’s equity portfolio, it’s clear the company is rebalancing. Apple remains its largest holding — $60.7 billion as of September 30 — but the momentum has shifted. Buffett didn’t abandon Apple. He’s simply letting it breathe while betting big on the future.And that future? It’s AI-powered search, autonomous driving, cloud infrastructure, and ad algorithms that predict what you want before you know you want it. Alphabet’s revenue isn’t just growing — it’s compounding. Its operating margins hover near 30%. Compare that to the 12% margins of most tech firms. That’s why Russo isn’t sweating AI overhype. "I’m more worried about soaring U.S. debt and dollar threats," he said. "Not a crash in AI stocks."
Who Made the Call?
Here’s the lingering mystery: Did Buffett do this himself? Or was it Todd Combs or Ted Weschler, his two investment managers? Buffett has historically overseen the biggest bets — Coca-Cola, American Express, Geico. But at 94, with a handover scheduled for January, the timing screams transition. Maybe this was his final signature. Maybe it was a test run for Abel. Either way, the message is clear: Alphabet is now part of the Berkshire DNA.What This Means for the Future
This move doesn’t just reflect Buffett’s evolution — it redefines the next chapter of Berkshire Hathaway. Greg Abel, 62, the CEO-designate, has spent years quietly building out Berkshire’s non-insurance businesses. He’s no Luddite. He understands infrastructure, energy, and digital platforms. If this was Buffett’s parting gift, it’s a signal: The next era won’t be about brick-and-mortar acquisitions. It’ll be about algorithmic advantage.And for investors? It’s a reminder that value investing isn’t about avoiding tech — it’s about understanding moats. Alphabet’s moat isn’t just search. It’s data, scale, and cash flow. Buffett didn’t buy a stock. He bought a monopoly with a conscience — one that still pays dividends in dollars and dominance.
Background: From Textiles to Tech
When Buffett took control of Berkshire Hathaway in 1965, it was a failing textile mill in New England. Today, it’s a $1 trillion conglomerate with stakes in Coca-Cola, American Express, and 90+ subsidiaries — from Dairy Queen to Precision Castparts. For decades, tech stocks were off-limits. Too volatile. Too opaque. Too hard to value. But the world changed. Apple proved tech could be a consumer staple. Amazon showed scale could outlast cycles. And Alphabet? It became the invisible engine of the modern economy — the one that powers your phone, your car, your ads, and your search.Buffett’s reluctance wasn’t ignorance. It was discipline. He waited until the business model was undeniable. And now, with his retirement just weeks away, he’s made his final, boldest call: The future isn’t just digital. It’s Alphabet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Warren Buffett wait so long to invest in Alphabet?
Buffett has long avoided tech stocks he couldn’t understand. He admitted in 2019 he "blew it" by not investing in Google earlier, citing its advertising model as eerily similar to Geico’s. He waited until Alphabet’s dominance in search, AI infrastructure, and cash flow became undeniable — and until its stock price stabilized after years of volatility. By 2025, the moat was wide enough to meet his criteria.
How does this affect Berkshire Hathaway’s future under Greg Abel?
The $4.3 billion Alphabet stake signals that Abel’s Berkshire will lean into high-margin, scalable digital businesses. Unlike Buffett, Abel has experience managing non-insurance assets like MidAmerican Energy and Precision Castparts. This move suggests he’ll continue diversifying beyond traditional industries, embracing AI-driven cash machines — not just factories and insurers.
Is Alphabet’s AI spending a risk for investors?
Yes — but not in the way most fear. Alphabet plans to spend over $90 billion on AI in 2025, far more than rivals. The risk isn’t failure — it’s overinvestment without proportional returns. Still, its existing cash flow from search and ads funds this. As Tom Russo noted, unlike startups, Alphabet doesn’t need AI to pay for itself immediately — it just needs to outpace competitors. The real danger lies in regulatory pressure, not tech.
What’s the significance of reducing Apple’s stake?
It’s not a sell-off — it’s a rebalancing. Apple remains Berkshire’s largest holding at $60.7 billion. But reducing the stake by 15% shows Buffett’s team is locking in gains and reallocating capital to higher-growth areas. Apple’s growth has slowed. Alphabet’s hasn’t. This move reflects a strategic shift: from consumer electronics to AI-powered infrastructure, even if both are tech-adjacent.
Could this trigger a wave of similar investments from other value investors?
Already is. Since the filing, institutional holdings in Alphabet have surged. Firms like Gardner Russo & Quinn doubled down. Value investors who once avoided tech are now reevaluating AI leaders with proven cash flow. Buffett’s stamp of approval — even at 94 — carries more weight than any analyst report. Expect more value funds to follow, especially those with long-term horizons.
How does this compare to Buffett’s past tech investments?
Unlike Amazon or Apple — which he bought as consumer brands — Alphabet is the first pure-play digital infrastructure play in his portfolio. He never bought Microsoft or Oracle. He avoided the dot-com bubble. This isn’t a tech stock. It’s a utility. Search is as essential as electricity. And with its $3.4 trillion valuation and $90 billion in annual AI spending, Alphabet isn’t just a company — it’s a pillar of the modern economy.